Skip to main content

Javascript in all its weirdness: Brace location

Today I learned something about Javascript that surprised me. No wonder I had been writing some really awful code, because I had not grasped many such oddities of my favorite language. Let me share with you a few oddities of Javascript as a language, which probably gives way too much leverage to a developer in my opinion.

Location of opening braces

What do you think the following will do?

function func() {
return {
name: "AGuy"
};
}
console.log(func().name);

You are probably guessing right, it will print AGuy on the Firebug (or other console)


How about this:

function func() {
return
{
name: "AGuy"
};
}
console.log(func().name);

The same output right? Nope.

You get this!

func() is undefined

WTH? Why is that, just because I moved the brace to a new line? Java would have happily accepted this sort of daredevilry.

It turns out Javascript inserts a semicolon if I don't put a brace on the same line, so that the second piece is actually executing the following"

function func() {
return undefined; // This is where we return already!
// The rest is dead code!
{
name: "AGuy"
};
}


More interesting stuff as I read through this fun book, I'm loving it (This is not a McDonald's ad, sorry)

Reference: "Javascript Patterns", Stoyan Stefanov

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Unit testing code that uses environment variables and system properties with fakes

I did not exactly learn this today, but I am sharing it as I have found it extremely useful when unit testing code that depends on environment or system property settings. While I am using Java as an example, the general concepts apply any where. Problem : You have a piece of code you are unit testing that uses settings from env variables or system properties passed to the VM (System.getProperty), but you don't want the tests to be affected by the 'real' environment or system properties in the VM. So, your unit tests should not get different results or fail when the real environment changes. Solution : There are several. But the most straightforward is to use a mocking library to mock out the environment or fake it out, whatever your prefer. You can create a fake using a library like EasyMock, PowerMock etc. This I won't discuss in this post, since there are numerous articles for that. Or you can write a simple class that acts as a proxy, using the proxy pattern...

Sending Form data to a backend REST API using Axios

This need is incredibly common and useful, and hopefully will save you a lot of time when doing server side calls from your UI application (or even non UI clients like NodeJS applications) Example here is to send a POST request to an endoint /api/item/new (which will create a new item in the database). We will just assume tbhe backend is already setup (it's not relevant to this article). All we need to know is that we can do a POST /api/item/new and send it form data with two pieces of info     name, filter So, if you have a node.js application (I was using Vue-cli generated project, but it does not matter), install 'axios' (a most popular tool to make server calls these days) npm i axios --save OR yarn add axios (my preferred method) Now, in your service JS file (which is generally when I keep all my api calls) do something like this createNew ( name , filter ) { let formData = new FormData (); formData . append ( "name" , ...

CSS: em vs rem font sizes

 When do you use em and when do you use rem? If you have ever asked this, you are like me :) So welcome. Basically, to save you time here it is: - If you want your font-size relative to the container's font-size, use em - If you want your font-size relative to the 'root' (or html) element's font-size, use rem! If you just stop reading now that might be sufficient, but if you are more curious, go on. Example companion codepen: https://codepen.io/binodpanta/pen/RwLWRra Basically your page should ideally always have a default font-size specified for the root, such as  :root { font-size: 1em; } This typically becomes 16px default for the base font size. Now, if you use rems in your elements' styles you get a consistent scaling wrt this number! so if you do div.someclass { font-size: 0.5rem; } you are going to always get a nice scaled font size regardless of screen size. So all your fonts will scale relatively throughout the app!  If you had used 0.5em, your calculated ...